Hormonal imbalances sometimes develop female breasts in men. This condition is known as oral gynecomastia, called "man-breast", which is caused by swelling of breast tissue in men. While doing this exercise, it is necessary to take a more flexible approach to the problem. However, if you want to get fast results, you can opt for gynecomastia.
But will it be safe? Will it affect long-term health? Will there be side effects? Does it have a 100% success rate? Prashant Yadav, cosmetic surgeon and clinic at Dezire Clinic, describes the details of the procedure for this operation. Here are the answers:
- What is gynecomastia? What are the problems that cause gynecomastia?
Gynecomastia or breast hypertrophy is a condition of having enlarged breasts abnormal as a woman. Gynecomastia is a mixed derivation of the Greek and Latin languages: Gynecology - "woman" + Latinized form of Greek mazes - "breast" which is a variant of the mastos.
70% of cases.
There are two types of gynecomastia: true gynecomastia in which the main component is enlargement of the glandular tissues and pseudogynecomastia, where breasts develop due to fat deposition in the breast area.
- Reasons to develop gynecomastia:
Dr. Prashant Yadav (MS, M.Ch. Plastic Surgery) at Dezire Clinic Dr. Prashant Yadav In the majority of cases, there is no known reason and this is called idiopathic gynecomastia. But some factors can increase the likelihood of gynecomastia. Due to the increasing number of cases of obesity, the use of anabolic steroids and environmental contamination by estrogen-like substances, the number of patients with gynecomastia in India is increasing .
It is usually caused by an increase in the ratio of estrogen (female hormone) to testosterone (male hormone). Estrogen, the "female" hormone, promotes the growth of breast tissue, while testosterone, the "male" hormone, has inhibitory effects on breast tissue (it prevents estrogen from enlarging breast tissue ).
3. Here are the types of clinical gynecomastia based on gravity:
Grade 1 small enlargement, but without excess skin on the chest
Moderate enlargement of grade 2, but without excess skin on the chest
Grade 3 with extra skin on the chest
Grade 4 marked enlargement with extra skin on the chest
4) How to get rid of gynecomastia?
Non-surgical alternatives such as dieting, ayurvedic medications, gym and even pills can help to some extent in some cases of mild gynecomastia.
Prepubertal or pubertal gynecomastia in boys does not require treatment because it disappears once normal hormone levels return to normal.
However, significant and discernable gynecomastia can be eliminated by surgical treatment involving liposuction and incision of the glans. This is a surgical procedure performed using advanced technique by a plastic surgeon specialized in gynecomastia. The breast is also recalled after the surgery.
- Who can opt for surgery? What should be the age group of the person?
Anyone over the age of 18 and medically fit for this surgery.
6) How to prepare for surgery?
Get a complete medical assessment
Avoid smoking, taking anti-inflammatories and herbal supplements
Inform your surgeon of any medication you have taken
Procedure and length of stay at the clinic.
The surgery requires two hours of single treatment. You must stay at the clinic for three to four hours and after the surgery. It does not require admission or stay in the hospital.
8) What are the steps of a gynecomastia procedure? What kind of anesthesia is used for the procedure?
Marking of pectoral muscles and glandular tissue for remodeling of the chest.
Administration of Anesthesia - Local anesthesia with mild sedation is preferable.
Tumescent infiltration solution
VASER Liposuction to eliminate excess fat in the chest
The complete removal of the excess glandular breast tissue is performed in order to eliminate any risk of recurrence.
- Precautions before surgery:
All mandatory preoperative tests must be completed.
Chest and sub-arms completely shaved.
Do not eat / drink 6 hours before surgery.
Wear comfortable clothes.
Ask a responsible person to accompany you.
- Precautions after surgery:
After the surgery, a small bandage is put. A pressurized garment is applied to minimize swelling and support of the new chest contour during healing.
You can take a bath the day after the operation and no dressing is needed.
Seven days of antibiotics are prescribed and sutures are removed 10 to 14 days after surgery.
You should avoid driving for the first 24 hours, but you can resume a normal life after one to two days and start exercising after one to two weeks when you feel comfortable.
11) What are the risks of gynecomastia surgery?
The side effects include:
swelling
Bruising on part of the breast
Bread and discomfort
deafness
These are temporary and resolve within seven to 14 days after surgery.
12) Is this surgery a permanent solution for breast reduction in men?
Since the fat and the glandular tissue are the major causes, there is no risk of recurrence. However, the patient must necessarily follow the surgeon's recommendations for the operation.
13) Does Gynecomastia Surgery Leave Scars After Surgery?
The operation is very small and using the nipples region.
14) How much does gynecomastia surgery cost?
In India, the costs are between 65,000 and 95,000 rupees.
In most cases also EMI system.
15) Was it to be expected after a gynecomastia surgery?
The results are instantaneous and long-lasting. Scars are clearly visible and disappear after six months. After 10 days, there is a noticeable change in the shape.
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